天津市在校青少年饮酒行为调查分析  

Investigation on alcohol drinking behavior of adolescent students in Tianjin city

作　　者：马洁[1] 江国虹[1] 朱传芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心非传染病预防控制所,天津300011

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2014年第4期442-445,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解天津市青少年饮酒行为的流行情况,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法于2011-2012年,应用中国城市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷,采用自填匿名问卷集体调查方法,对天津市36所中学和6所大学的10800名学生进行调查。结果学生曾饮酒率为59.0%,现在饮酒率为25.0%。大专男生及大学女生曾饮酒报告率最高,男生、女生曾饮酒率分别为63.7%和55.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=83.169,P=0.01)。饮酒学生中,首次饮酒年龄≤13岁的比例为53.1%,重点中学学生比例高于普通中学,隔代家庭与重组家庭中的学生比例最高。过去30 d内,大专学生经常饮酒(≥6d)的比例最高(30.4%),普通初中生频繁饮酒(≥20 d)、重度饮酒的比例最高。在过去12个月中,重组家庭学生醉酒比例最高。结论天津青少年的曾饮酒率、现在饮酒率水平较高。饮酒受家庭因素的影响。应尽早采取措施对青少年进行宣传教育,控制饮酒行为。Objective To study the prevalence of drinking behavior among adolescent students in Tianjin and to provide the basis for the intervention measures. Methods During 2011-2012,the questionnaire for health behavior of Chinese urban adolescents was used to investigate 10 800 students from 36 high schools and 6 universities in Tianjin. Results The attempted drinking rate and present drinking rate were 59.0% and 25.0% in adolescent students. The attempted drinking rates reported by female students and college male students were the highest,which were 55.0% and 63.7%,respectively（P〈0.01）. Among the drinking students with drinking behavior,53.1% of students started drinking at ≤ 13 year old,the drinking proportion of students in key high schools was higher than that in ordinary high schools,the drinking proportion of students in grandparents families and reorganized families was the highest,the proportion of college students with drinking for ≥ 6 days in last 30 days was the highest（30.4%）,the proportion of students with high frequent drinking（≥ 20 days） and heavy drinking in ordinary secondary schools was the highest. In last 12 months,the proportion of drunk was the highest in students from reorganized families. Conclusion The rates of attempted drinking and current drinking among adolescent students in Tianjin are higher. The drinking behavior among adolescent students is influenced by family factors. The education measures for adolescent students should be taken as early as possible to control the drinking behavior.

关 键 词：学生 青少年 饮酒 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]