基于中医脏腑功能辨识的五脏健康状态问卷信效度检验  

Reliability and validity of questionnaire about five viscerae health based on function identification of Zang Fu-organs in TCM

作　　者：原嘉民[1] 戴洪 黄鹂[1] 林铭铭 孙玉姣[3] 罗翠文 杨志敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院名医工作室,广州510120 [2]总参警卫局卫生保健处,北京100017 [3]广州中医药大学,广州510405

出　　处：《天津中医药》2014年第9期518-521,共4页Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究计划项目(973计划)(2011CB505404);广东省财政厅<中医健康状态评估与健康促进>(粤中医财[2011]6号);广东省中医药局<基于健康促进构建智能化中医健康管理平台研究>(2013007);广东省中医药科学院<基于中医健康多维辨识技术构建中医健康管理研究>(2014KT1306)

摘　　要：[目的]制定中医五脏健康状态自评问卷,并筛选和优化条目并评价问卷的信效度。[方法]在中医理论框架下,根据五脏系统生理功能与病理表现构建自评问卷,进行临床预调研和信效度检验。[结果]五脏健康状态问卷基于心小肠系统、肝胆系统、脾胃系统、肺大肠系统和肾膀胱系统理论框架共形成25条条目。临床调查应答率为82.43%,Alpha信度0.783,分半信度0.777。KMO=0.76,球形检验=1 554.78,P<0.05。共提取9个维度,累积贡献59.15%。[结论]中医五脏健康状态问卷具有较好的信效度,为个体的中医脏腑功能健康状态评测提供一个参考。[Objective] To establish a self-evaluated questionnaire about the health condition of five viscerae, screen and optimize the entries and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. [Methods] Under the guiding of TCM theory and according to the physiologic functions and the pathologic manifestations of five viscerae system the self-evaluated questionnaire was established and the reliability and validity were investigated pre-clinically. [Results] Based on the theory of heart-small intestine system, the liver-gallbladder system, spleen-stomach system, lung-large intestine system and kidney-urinary bladder system 25 entries were estab＇lished in the questionnaire about the health of five viseerae. The clinical survey response rate was 82.43%. The reliability of Alpha was 0.783. Guttman Split-Half Coefficient was 0.777, KMO=0.76, Spherical test=l 554.78, P〈0.05. The results showed in 9 dimensions and the cumulative contribution was 59.15%. [Conclusion] The questionnaire about the health of five viseerae possessed a good reliability and validity, suitable for the application in the investigation of the function and health condition of Zang and Fu in TCM individually.

关 键 词：中医五脏 问卷 条目筛选 信效度 

分 类 号：R223.11[医药卫生—中医基础理论]