关于二类疫苗医疗损害责任类型化的思考  

Reflection on the Categorization ofⅡVaccine Liability for Medical Damage

作　　者：岳远雷[1] 赵敏[1] 张子龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学人文学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]湖北中医药大学党办,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第9期70-73,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地--四川医事卫生法治研究中心2012年重点课题"中国疫苗安全法治创新研究";项目编号:YF12-Z03;2013年湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目"疫苗安全监管及受害者救济的法律研究";项目编号:2013-13d057

摘　　要：基于法的规范分析,二类疫苗预防接种损害责任的法律关系及性质比较复杂,体现了违约与侵权责任的竞合,兼具一般医疗技术损害责任和医疗产品责任的双重性质,由此导致其损害责任的构成要件、案由选择、法律适用及救济路径也各不相同。二类疫苗预防接种技术损害责任采用过错归责原则,而二类疫苗的产品损害责任适用无过错归责原则,疫苗的产品责任属于不真正连带责任。深入分析二类疫苗损害责任的性质,有助于厘清其损害责任的承担,促进其损害救济体系的完善。The legal relation and nature of Ⅱ vaccine liability for damage are fairly complicated .It reflects the concurrence between liability for breaching contract and tort ,combining the dual natures of medical technology liability for damage and medical product liability , which leads to the different damage liabilities among the component , case selection , the application of law as well as the relief way .Ⅱ vaccine technology liability follows the principle of fault liability .The product damage in Ⅱ vaccine liability is the doctrine of no fault liability and the product liability vaccine belongs to the unreal joint and several liability .This article analyzes the nature and components of the Ⅱ vaccine liability for damage so as to clarify how to bear the damage liability and to improve the relief system .

关 键 词：二类疫苗 医疗技术 医疗产品 损害责任 

分 类 号：R05[医药卫生] D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]