论“辞”——文言语气词非口语再说  

On “Speech”:A Reexamination of the Non-verbal Nature of Modal Particles in Classical Chinese

作　　者：孟昭连[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院中文系

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第5期126-149,共24页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要："辞"是古代书面语中经常出现的概念,也是一个训诂学术语。实际上"辞"既非指"虚词",也非指广义的"词语",而是指与"名"、"字"相对的非口语词汇。历来被当成古人口语的所谓"语气词",其实只是一种断句与提示语气的书面语符号,口语中并不存在。除"语气词","辞"还包括大部分介词、连词等虚词及少量实词。＂Speech＂is a frequent term in written classical Chinese and a technical term used in exegesis. Actually,＂speech＂does not refer to functional words nor＂words＂in the broader sense of the word.Actually, it refers to non-spoken words as opposed to＂names＂and＂characters.＂＂Speech,＂long having been taken as modal particle in ancient spoken Chinese, actually refers to the written symbols that are not found in spoken Chinese and are used to punctuate the sentences and remind the readers of the tones of the writer. In addition to modal particles,＂speech＂also include most prepositions, conjunctions and a small number of notional words.

关 键 词：辞 词 非口语 古代汉语 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]