美国体育的目的和目标及其启示  

American sport: goals, objectives and inspirations

作　　者：邢金明[1,2] 陈钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024 [2]大连理工大学体育部,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《体育学刊》2014年第5期74-78,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(10ATY001)

摘　　要：目的是实践活动主体在活动之前有意识设计的活动结果,目标则是对目的的具体化,体育的目的与目标同样如此。美国体育的目的从属于教育的目的,体育的目标从属于教育的目标。对美国体育的目的和目标进行梳理的基础上进行中外对比,提出应当借鉴美国个人取向的体育目标设置,以"育人"作为唯一的目的建立多元的目标体系。并且在借鉴基础上建立本土化的体育目标体系。A goal is the result of an activity consciously designed by the subject of the practical activity before the activity, while an objective is the materialization of a goal, and so are sport goals and objectives. American sport goals are subordinate to education goals, while its sport objectives are subordinate to education objectives. Based on their collation of American sport goals and objectives, the authors made a Sino-US comparison, and put forward that China should learn from America’s individual-oriented sport objective settings, establish a multi-objective system by basing the sole goal on “people education”, and build a localized sport objective system based on such learning.

关 键 词：学校体育 体育目的 体育目标 课程改革 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学] K712[文化科学—体育学]