制度变迁视阈下的政治企业家  

On Political Entrepreneurs and Institutional Change

作　　者：马玉林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2014年第10期81-91,共11页Finance & Economics

基　　金：上海财经大学2013年度博士研究生创新基金项目"企业人力资本产权制度及其变迁研究"资助(项目编号:CXJJ-2013-424)

摘　　要：政治企业家是当前新制度经济学在研究制度变迁时常用的一个概念,研究政治企业家对于理解人类社会制度规则的生成和演变机制有重要意义。政治企业家作为制度变迁的关键行动者,通过权力因素与经济企业家区别开来。政治企业家并非外在于制度结构,而是内含于制度变迁模型,并且内生于制度的非均衡。鉴于政治企业家被内嵌于制度环境并被制度环境所形塑,故而只能在有限边界内寻求制度变迁,通过主观模型影响制度变迁方向,但其活动的结果并非总是有效率的。Political entrepreneurs is a concept which is widely used in the study of institutional changes in the current New Institutional Economics. Study of political entrepreneurs have great significance to understand the mechanism of formation and evolution of Institutional system in human society. As the key actors of institutianal change, political entrepreneurs are distinguished from economic entrepreneurs by having power factors. Politi- cal entrepreneurs are included in the institutional model and endogenous from the non- equilibrium institutions. Given the political .entrepreneurs are embedded in the institutional environment and shaped by the institutional environment, they can only seek the chances of institutional change within the limited boundaries, their sub- jective models will affect the direction of institutional change, but the results of their activities are not always ef- ficient.

关 键 词：制度变迁 政治企业家 权力 

分 类 号：F272.91[经济管理—企业管理]