价值有普世性,但价值观没有  

Value Has Universality,While Values Do Not

作　　者：孙国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《学术前沿》2014年第15期92-94,共3页Frontiers

摘　　要：关于有无普世价值问题的争论由来已久,解开争论之关键在于必须区分价值与价值观两个概念。价值是客体满足主体需要的积极意义,是从"个别"抽象出来的"一般",具有客观性。价值观是主观的,不同的人,不同集团,持有不同的价值观。价值具有一定的普世性,而价值观则不具有普世性。既不能因为赞同价值的普世性而否定价值观的差异性,也不能因为承认价值观的差异性而拒绝接受价值的普世性。如果不承认有普世价值,那么人类就不可能结成社会:我们也不可能在不同社会集团中去"求同存异"。A debate has been going on for a long time as to whether there are universal values. To find an answer, the key is to clearly distinguish between two concepts： value and values. Value refers to the positive siguificance acquired when the object meets the need of the subject, indicates the “general” abstracted from “individuals” and has objectivity. In contrast, values are subjective, and different people or different groups hold different values. Value has certain universality, while values do not. People should neither deny the differences in values just because they agree with the universality of value, nor should they refuse to acknowledge the universality of value just because they accept the differences in values. Without acknowledging that there are universal values, the human beings could not form society, nor is it likely to “seek common ground while reserving differences” among different social groups.

关 键 词：价值 价值观 普世性 

分 类 号：B811.02[哲学宗教—逻辑学]