植物诱导防御对昆虫种群结构的影响研究  

Impacts of Insects Community Structure from Plant Induced Defense System

作　　者：王琪 张宝杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省森林保护研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2014年第8期145-147,共3页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：植物通过自身的诱导防御可以影响昆虫的寄主选择、生长发育,以及捕食性天敌和寄生性天敌对昆虫的追踪与确认。本文总结和回顾植物诱导防御对昆虫种群结构的影响,并对发展前景进行了简单论述。还强调了要从环境、物种相互作用关系以及生态结构的演替过程,总体方向上对植物诱导抗虫性进行全面系统分析,才能更深刻地理解这一理论。Plant induced defense can affect host selection, growth and development of insects, and tracking and confirmation instincts of the pests for predators and parasitoids. This article focuses on the role of induction in structuring herbivore communities, summarized and reviewed the plant induced insect resistance, and simply described its development prospect. It is argued that although mechanistic approaches will be important for progress, it is also critical to maintain a holistic approach, including a consideration of field environments, multi - species interactions, and patterns over ecological and evolutionary time.

关 键 词：植物昆虫相互作用 诱导防御 昆虫种群结构 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]