离子液体催化制备生物柴油研究进展  

Advance in preparation of biodiesel catalyzed by ionic liquid

作　　者：刘汝宽[1,2] 肖志红[2] 李昌珠[2] 叶红齐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学化学与化工学院,长沙410083 [2]湖南省林业科学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国油脂》2014年第9期53-57,共5页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD22B04);国家林业局公益项目(201304608)

摘　　要：生物柴油作为一种可替代再生型清洁能源,已成为新能源领域研究和开发的热点之一。廉价的原料、新合成工艺和高效催化剂技术是降低生产成本、促进生物柴油推广应用的发展方向。离子液体作为一种功能可设计的新型绿色溶剂和催化剂,在化学反应和过程开发中显示出了独特的应用前景,将离子液体用于制备生物柴油是近年来发展的新方向。Biodiesel, as a kind of renewable and clean energy, is becoming a hotspot in new energy field. To reduce the production cost and promote the application, the development directions of biodiesel were cheap raw materials, noval synthesis process and efficient catalyst. Ionic liquid as a noval green solvent and catalyst with designable function exhibited unique application future in the chemical reaction and process development. The application of ionic liquid in the field of biodiesel production was a new direc-tion developed in recent years.

关 键 词：生物柴油 离子液体 酯交换 酯化 

分 类 号：TE667[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]