城镇化背景下农村养老模式的现状与前瞻  

Current Status and Prospects of the Elder-Care in Rural Areas under the Background of Urbanization

作　　者：马海燕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京政法职业学院 [2]北京科技大学

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2014年第3期106-110,共5页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：随着我国城镇化进程的加快,越来越多的农村年轻劳动力离开土地,进入非农产业,进入城市寻求发展,农村空心化现象严重,加之转型期传统孝道日趋式微,家庭养老功能渐趋弱化,农村养老形势日益严峻。通过对家庭养老、自我养老、新型农村社会养老保险等六类农村现有养老模式进行分析,提出以新农保模式为基础,完善农村社区居家养老模式,探索农村养老模式多元化发展的前瞻性理念。With the acceleration of urbanization process in China, more and more young people leave rural area and enter non-agriculture industries. They seek opportunities to develop themselves in city, making rural hollowing a serious problem. Besides, traditional filial piety become less important for Chinese young people during the social transitional period. Relying on family to support the aged become more and more difficult. The situation of rural elderly care is increasingly serious By analyzing six modes of rural elderly care including home-based elderly care, self care, new policy of rural elderly insurance, this article proposes the concept of improving rural community- based care by applying new policy of rural old-age insurance, and exploring diversified elderly care service in rural area.

关 键 词：养老模式 新型农村社会养老保险 家庭养老 自我养老 

分 类 号：D913.6[政治法律—民商法学]