腐殖酸肥对百色植烟土壤养分和烤烟香气质量的影响  

Effects of Humic Acid Fertilizer on Soil Nutrient Contents and Aroma Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Baise Tobacco-growing Area

作　　者：高华军 林北森 王五权 石刚[2] 麻海戈 吕泽生 冯诚 黄忠言 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司科研所,广西百色533000 [2]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉430000 [3]广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司靖西营销部,广西靖西533800

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2014年第4期52-57,共6页Chinese Tobacco Science

基　　金：中国烟草总公司科技项目(110200801007)

摘　　要：2010—2011年采用大田试验,研究了施用腐殖酸肥对百色植烟土壤养分和烤烟香气质量的影响。结果表明,施用腐殖酸肥可提高土壤速效钾、有机质等主要养分含量,并能明显提高烤烟的经济效益,以腐殖酸肥用量为150 kg/hm^2的烤烟经济性状指标最高。施用腐殖酸肥能改善烟叶化学品质,烟叶化学成分含量适宜、比例协调,主要致香物质含量和总致香物质含量均明显高于不施肥处理,烟叶评吸得分均较高。因此,生产上建议百色烟区偏碱性植烟土壤腐殖酸肥用量为150kg/hm^2。A field experiment was carried outto investigate the effects of humic acid fertilizer on soil nutrient contents and aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco in Jingxi county of Guangxi Provinceduring2010-2011. The results showed that applications of humic acid fertilizer could increase majornutrients in soil, especially available potassium, enhance the economic characters significantly. Thehighesteconomicattributeswere observed at the rate of 150kg/ha. The humic acid fertilizer could also maintain better chemical components and smokingquality of flue-cured tobacco, increase major aroma components and total aroma components obviously. The best applicationrateof humic acid fertilizerwas 150kg/hain tobacco-planting soil of Baise.

关 键 词：烤烟 腐殖酸肥 产量 致香物质 评吸质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S141[农业科学—作物学]