乾隆时期皖北地区灾荒及其危害  

Northern Anhui Famine and the influence in Qianlong Period

作　　者：郭睿君[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽广播电视大学学报》2014年第3期120-124,共5页Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University

摘　　要：通过对现有史料的分析与总结发现,乾隆时期,皖北地区曾多次发生水灾、旱灾、地震、雹灾、蝗灾,其中,以水灾最为频繁。自然灾害的频发对皖北地区的农业生产造成巨大破坏,致使大量人口死亡、劳动力减少,同时也使当地民众的物质财富备受损失,对本区域的政治安定、经济发展、社会进步带来诸多不利影响。这也促使统治者不断完善各项荒政措施,以降低自然灾害造成的破坏。Through the analysis and summary of existing historical data ,it is found that northern anhui has repeatedly occurred floods ,droughts ,earthquakes ,hail ,locusts during the Qianlong period ,among w hich , floods are the most occurrence .Frequent natural disasters cause enormous damages to northern Anhui agri-cultural production ,reducing a large number of population and labor force ,local people＆#39;s material wealth is al-so lost enormously ,w hich all bring great harm to the region＆#39;s political stability ,economic development and so-cial progress .This has prompted the rulers to improve policies in order to reduce the damage caused by natu-ral disasters .

关 键 词：乾隆时期 皖北 灾荒 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]