《黄帝内经》五种肺部疾病的病名由来及发病机制  

Analysis of the origins of the name and the etiopathogenesis on lung diseases in Inner Canon of Huangdi

作　　者：郑佐桓[1] 鞠宝兆[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,沈阳110032

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第9期2750-2752,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金资助项目(No.09YJAZH039)~~

摘　　要：《黄帝内经》中记载了肺风、肺疝、肺胀、息贲、唾血5种古病证。肺部疾病的发生、发展是由于正气虚损,阴阳失调,脏腑功能失常,导致肺脏气滞血瘀,痰凝毒聚,相互搏结,蕴结日久演变成多种肺部疾病。正气虚损是肺脏疾病形成的内在依据,外邪侵袭是肺脏疾病形成的重要条件,正气虚则邪易侵,邪侵则正气耗损,邪正相争是肺部疾病的演变过程,正盛邪退,则病趋好转,病轻易治,邪盛正衰,则病趋恶化,病重难治。肺部疾病是因虚致病,因虚致实,全身属虚,局部属实的病证。文章就《黄帝内经》中肺部疾病肺风、肺疝、肺胀、息贲、唾血5种病证之间的关系及体质对疾病的易感性进行探讨。The ancient diseases such as Feifeng, Feishan, Feizhang, Xiben, Tuoxue and so on had been recorded in Inner Canon of Huangdi. The occurrence and development of lung diseases were related to the deficiency of vital qi, incoordination between yin and yang, and inconsistent function of viscera, with the result of which leaded to the stagnation of lung qi and blood, and coagulation of phlegm and toxic pathogen. The deficiency of vital qi was internal cause, while invasion of exogenous evil qi was the external one. Meanwhile, the exogenous evil qi tended to invade the body at deficiency of vital qi stage, with the result of which consumed much more vital qi. The struggle of vital qi and evil qi played an important role in the course of lung diseases. Vital qi vigor while evil qi weakening resulted in recovery, but vital qi deficiency while evil qi prevailing resulted in deterioration. The vital qi deficiency was the cause of lung diseases, as well as the excess syndrome. The relationship between five lung diseases above and their syndromes and susceptive constitution were discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 肺风 肺疝 肺胀 息贲 唾血 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]