电动汽车混合驱动与混合制动系统——现状及展望  

Hybrid propulsion and hybrid braking technologies of electrified vehicles: Status and prospect

作　　者：张俊智[1] 吕辰[1] 李禹橦[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学汽车工程系,汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室

出　　处：《汽车安全与节能学报》2014年第3期209-223,共15页Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51075225);国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划(2011AA11A243)

摘　　要：各种电动汽车(EV)的混合驱动与混合制动的性能严重地影响着车辆的节能及安全。本文从参数匹配优化、耦合能量管理、动态协调控制等方面,综述了混合驱制动系统全球最新研发进展,提炼了本质科学问题与共性技术体系。为了提升电动汽车性能,在混合驱制动系统研发方面需进一步解决的是:优化面向整车动力学过程中的系统参数匹配;构建电动汽车运行的信息物理融合系统,后者可提供多源双向驱制动能量在线优化的管理平台;探索极端工况下系统的动态特性、耦合机理和面向动态过程的协调控制方法。The performances of hybrid propulsions and hybrid brakes of various electric vehicles （EVs） significantly affect their energy efficiency and their safety. The development statuses were worldwide reviewed for the hybrid propulsion and hybrid braking technologies from the aspects of the parameter matching and optimization, the blending energy management, and the dynamical cooperative control to conclude and analyze the scientific topics and generic technologies. Further researches that need to be carried out in the hybrid propulsion and the hybrid braking to improve EV performances include the parameter matching and optimization when vehicle dynamics considered, the construction of cyber-physical system which can provide a platform for online management of vehicle multi-source and dual-way driving and braking energy, and the investigation of dynamic characteristics, blended mechanisms, and cooperative control for dynamical-process of the hybrid propulsion and the braking systems under critical driving situations.

关 键 词：电动汽车(EV) 混合驱动 混合制动 匹配优化 能量管理 协调控制 

分 类 号：U463.5[机械工程—车辆工程] U461.2[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]