蒙恬功过论说——基于《史记》的辨证考说  

On the Merit and Fault of Meng Tian Based on the Study of Historical Records

作　　者：马雅琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文与社会发展学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第18期32-36,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:中外<史记>文学资料整理与研究(13&ZD111);陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目:渭南古代人文景观地理分布及开发对策研究(14JK1242);渭南师范学院人文社科重点项目:司马文化与地方高校校园文化建设融合的策略研究--以渭南师范学院为例(14SKZD03)

摘　　要：蒙恬是大秦的忠臣、名将,他为秦朝建立的功业远远大于他的过失。他抗击匈奴、修筑长城、修筑直道,镇守边关十多年。关于其过失,蒙恬解剖为"绝地脉",司马迁批评为"不强谏"。可以认为,蒙恬"绝地脉"是在当时情境下一种无可奈何的自责,而司马迁"不强谏"的批评,未免有点强人所难的味道。即使"绝地脉"和"不强谏"成立,蒙恬也罪不至死。其悲剧在于他无意中卷入了秦朝宫廷争夺皇位继承人的政治斗争中。Meng tian was the famous general of Qin. His credit is greater than the fault. He fought against the Huns, built the Great Wall, developed the roads, and guarded the border for more than ten years. As his negligence, Meng Tian thought that is“Je-di vein”, but Sima Qian deeply criticized as “not to be strong to remonstrance”. The paper thinks that, Meng Tian’ s self under-standing is a kind of remorse in that helpless situation. About Sima Qian’ s criticism, it seemed that it is beyond his power. Even if the “Jedi vein” and“no strong admonition” were established, he is not to go crime. The tragedy is that he inadvertently embroiled in a political struggle.

关 键 词：《史记》 蒙恬 功业 过失 辨证 考说 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]