不同性别、学龄和抚养方式留守初中生问题行为特征分析  

Characteristic analysis on problem behaviors among different genders,school ages and parenting ways of left-behind junior middle school students

作　　者：欧薇[1] 王智[1] 杨映萍[1] 谢琴红[1] 何静[1] 宋兴勇[1] 王小静[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院管理学院医学心理学教研室,563000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第27期3605-3607,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家项目社会科学基金项目(l2BGLll2);贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合J字LKZ[2010]44号);遵义医学院社会医学与卫生事业管理扶持学科资助项目

摘　　要：目的调查黔北农村留守初中生问题行为的特征,为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法选取黔北农村6所初中留守学生作为调查对象,采用自编外显问题行为调查问卷和中国中学生心理健康量表进行问卷调查。结果在内隐问题行为方面,农村留守初中女生在敌对、人际、抑郁因子、焦虑以及总均分5个方面高于男生,各因子得分随年级升高;在外显问题行为方面,男生在吸烟、喝酒以及赌博方面的检出率高于女生。农村留守初中生自杀意念和出走意念的发生率为分别为13.1%、22.2%,女生自杀意念比例高于男生,性相关行为检出率男生高于女生。结论黔北农村留守初中生的问题行为呈现不同的性别、年级差异,应针对不同目标行为开展差异性的心理健康教育。Objective To understand the characteristics of problem behaviors among junior middle school students in northern Guizhou rural areas to provide reference for formulating the intervention measures .Methods The Chinese middle school students mental health scale and the self-made externalizing behavior problem questionnaire were adopted to perform the questionnaire sur-vey on left-behind kids of 6 junior middle schools .Results In the implicit problem behavior ,the scores of girls in hostility ,interper-sonal ,depression factor ,anxiety and total score were higher than those of boys ,and the each factor score was increased with grade ;in the explicit behavioral problems ,the occurrence rates of smoking ,drinking and gambling in boys were higher ,the detection rates of smoking and gambling were higher than those in students ,the occurrence rates of suicidal idea and leaving from home idea in students were 13 .1% and 22 .2% respectively ,in which the occurance rates of girls were higher than those in boys .The detection rate of sex related behaviors in boys was higher than that in girls .Conclusion The problem behaviors appear the gender and grade differences among left-behind kids in northern Guizhou rural areas .The differential mental health education should be carried out according to different target behaviors .

关 键 词：性别因素 留守初中生 问题行为 调查研究 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]