基于数据包络分析的中国星级酒店效率评价及区域差异分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of Chinese Star-rated Hotels′Efficiency in Different Regions Based on Method of DEA

作　　者：张洪[1] 程振东[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学商学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2014年第10期1207-1212,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：安徽省软科学研究计划项目(编号:1402052021);安徽省教育厅优秀教学成果推广项目(编号:2013cgtg005);安徽大学研究生学术创新研究项目(编号:yfc100291)

摘　　要：以我国31个省级行政区为研究对象,采用数据包络分析方法对2010—2012年省际星级酒店的相对效率进行测算,并分析其在东部、中部、西部和东北地区的差异。研究发现,我国整体星级酒店综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均较高;各省区之间的综合技术效率和纯技术效率差距较大,规模效率差距较小,且差距呈不断缩小趋势;绝大多数省区星级酒店发展处于规模收益不变的阶段。根据星级酒店的效率、规模收益和产出,将我国31个省级行政区星级酒店发展划分为四个类型。This paper used the data envelopment analysis method of 31 provinces in China as the research object, and made a measurement of the efficiency of the provincial star hotel in 2010 - 2012. Then, This paper also made an analysis of the differences between the eastern region, the central region, the western region and the north- eastern region. From the study, the authors found that the complex technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiencies of the star hotels in China were higher. The gap between the integrated technical efficiency and the technical efficiency in the provinces was much larger with a smaller scale efficiency gap,and all these gaps showed a trend of becoming smaller and smaller. The development of the vast majority of provinces - star hotel remained stable in the field of interest. According to the returns to scale and output efficiency of the star - rated hotels, the development of 31 provinces in China star hotel could be classify the as four types.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 星级酒店 效率评价 区域差异 

分 类 号：F272.5[经济管理—企业管理]