湖北省建始县岩风洞遗址发掘简报  

A Preliminary Excavation Report on the Yanfeng Cave Paleolithic Site,Jianshi County, Hubei Province

作　　者：刘越[1,2] 冯小波[1,2] 杨年友[1,2] 彭菲[1,2] 周振宇[1,2] 赵凌霞[1,2] 许春华[1,2] 高星[1,2] 任博[1,2] 笪博 李学贝 冯务建 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《江汉考古》2014年第5期3-9,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"湖北省郧县人遗址发掘研究报告"(项目编号:12BKG002);国家文物局文化遗产保护科学和技术研究课题(课题编号:20090105);南水北调文物保护科研课题(课题编号:NK04);北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目;北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:11LSB004);北京联合大学2012年科研竞争性项目"丹江口水库旧石器文化研究"资助

摘　　要：岩风洞遗址位于湖北省建始县业州镇罗家坝村7组,洞口海拔高度为694米,地理坐标为东经109°42′21.5″,北纬30°31′51.7″。在岩风洞遗址中发现了25件石制品,其岩性以灰岩为主,占总数的64%,变质岩的标本较少;石制品包括砾石、石锤、碎片(块)、石片、刮削器和锯齿状器等类型;石制工具以石片或碎片为素材者居多,以砾石或石核为素材加工的工具只有1件;石器类型以刮削器为主;目前没有发现石核;石片多为剥片或者加工石器初级阶段的类型。其文化面貌和该县高坪巨猿洞"建始人遗址"的面貌相接近,均以石片石器为主,以刮削器为多,其时代应为旧石器时代晚期。Yanfeng Cave is located at Luojiaba Village, Yezhou Town, Jianshi County, Hubei Prov- ince. The geographical position of the site is 109 ° 42 ＇ 21.5 ＂E,30 ° 31 ＇ 51.7 ＂N. The site was excavated in May 2008, and 27m2 was exposed during the excavation. A total of 25 stone artifacts were unearthed from the Yanfeng Cave Site. The stone assemblage includes pebbles, choppers, debris, flakes, scrapers and denticulate implements. Small flake tools make up the majority of the implements without cores. The scrapers constitute the main part of the industry of Yanfeng Cave Site. The flakes and debris were primarily produced from cores or tools. The industry of the Yanfeng Cave also resembles that the site of Jianshi Man in Gapping, Jianshi county which is characterized by an industry rich in flake tools and scrapers. The age of industry of the Yanfeng Cave Site was dated to the Upper Paleolithic Age.

关 键 词：岩风洞遗址 石制品 旧石器时代晚期 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]