汉语词“吐蕃”的起源和本真音读考  

On the Origin of the Chinese word "吐蕃" and its Originally True Pronunciation

作　　者：南晓民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期119-126,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2012年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学规划一般项目"多元一体格局下增强藏民族对中华民族认同感研究"(项目号:12BMZ004);西藏大学"汉语言文学与跨文化研究"科研创新团队建设项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉语词"吐蕃"的注音历来有分歧。文章探讨吐蕃一词的起源,认为"吐蕃"并非吐蕃政权或族群的自称,而是他称;吐蕃作为他称应先产生于突厥并后传于吐谷浑,吐谷浑人引导吐蕃使者通使唐朝的话,其所介绍的吐蕃名称应是"音自于突厥"。结合"吐蕃"一词在唐代的音韵表现和敦煌出土吐蕃时期汉藏文对音材料,分析"吐蕃"一词起源时"蕃"的本真音读为重唇音声母和-n韵尾韵母,不可能读为bō,主张按"追史从古"原则给"吐蕃"注音。There always have been different opinions on the pronunciation of the Chinese word＂吐蕃＂. This arti-cle aims to explore the origin of the word, which is considered as a word used to address Tibet by others, but not by the Tibetan people themselves. The word＂吐蕃＂was originally produced in Turkic, and then used by Tuyu-hun, who once guided the Tibetan emissary to the Tang Empire. The pronounciation of the word in the Tuyuhun language was originally from Turkic. With phonological representation of the word＂吐蕃＂during the Tang dynas-ty and the unearthed materials from Tubo Period in Dunhuang, an analysis was done on the origin of the word and its originally true pronunciation.

关 键 词：吐蕃 起源 阴阳对转 本真音读 追史从古 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]