教育信息化进程中基础设施的发展战略研究  

Research on the Development Strategy of ICT Infrastructure in Education in the Process of Educational Informatization

作　　者：刘鲜[1] 王瑛[1] 汪晓东[1] 任改梅[1] 焦建利[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学未来教育研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《远程教育杂志》2014年第5期24-33,共10页Journal of Distance Education

基　　金：广东教育学会网络教育专业委员会"十二五"教育信息技术研究2011年度重点课题子课题"技术支持的顺德区基础教育课程与教学模式创新设计与应用研究"(10JYJS08)的资助

摘　　要：基础设施作为实现教育信息化发展战略的物质基础和首要条件,一直倍受各国政府的关注。通过对比国内外的政策和案例可知,我国基础设施的发展,存在着缺乏系统思考和宏观布局、建设水平低、投入机制不合理、数字鸿沟加大、应用效益低等问题。从建设内容、建设策略、应用三方面来看,国际上秉承系统规划和应用导向的建设思路,关注从数字化校园到智慧校园的建设内容,采纳利用先进技术优先发展落后地区、提倡多主体参与、自上而下与自下而上相结合的建设策略,同时注重应用效益的评价。这些都对我国教育信息化基础设施未来的发展,具有重要的指导意义。As the material basis and primary conditions for the completion of development strategy for information technology in education, the ICT infrastructure in education has been concerned by the countries all over the world. By the comparative analysis of policies and practice cases at home and abroad, it turns out that many problems exist in the development of China＇s infrastructure construction, including the lack of systematic thinking, macro planning, low level of construction, application inefficiency, inappropri- ate investment mechanism and the increased digital divide problem. Besides, examining from construction content, construction strate- gies and application, the global society, under the construction ideas of the system planning and application-orientation, pay close at- tention to the construction from the ＂digital campus＂ to ＂intelligent learning environment＂, adopt the construction strategies such as using advanced technology to give priority to the development of underdeveloped areas, advocating the multi-subject participation and the combination of both top-down and bottom-up construction mechanism, and focus on the evaluation of the benefits of the applica- tion. All mentioned above are of great significance to the development of ICT infrastructure in education in China.

关 键 词：教育信息化 基础设施 教育信息化基础设施 发展战略 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]