中国城镇居民消费两极化及其影响因素  

On the Polarization of Urban Consumption in China

作　　者：魏下海[1] 董志强[1] 蓝嘉俊 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2014年第10期77-83,160,共7页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CRK025);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目(GD12YYJ05)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在我国经济社会全面转型过程中,居民消费两极分化已成为消费市场的一个突出问题。采用CHIP 1995、2002和2007年微观数据考察我国城镇居民消费两极分化现象,研究结果表明,中等消费人群逐渐流向上下两端,且向下流动速度更快;居民消费两极化现象有愈发严重趋势,越是处于消费分布两端,两极分化程度越高;在关乎民生的教育、医疗、住房消费领域,两极化现象更为严重,预示经济社会转型是当前我国消费两极分化不断加剧的重要肇因。In the process of China's economic and social transformation, polarization shows an increasingly prominent phenomenon in consumption market. This paper investigates the consumption polarization of China 's urban residents based on the polarization framework, making use of the three waves of China 's Household Income Project happened in 1988, 1995 and 2002. The empirical findings show that:(1) middle-consumption group gradually flow to the top and bottom, flow downward faster;(2) consumption polarization gets increasingly serious over time, and the more consumption is distributed in both ends, the higher degree of polarization it would reach;(3) in education, health care, housing, and other areas of consumption which related to people 's livelihood, the polarization is more serious, which indicates economic and social transformation is an important factor in the rising of polarization.

关 键 词：消费 两极化 经济社会转型 

分 类 号：F014.5[经济管理—政治经济学]