方以智诗学思想新论  

A New Reserch on Fang Yizhi' s Ideas of Poetics

作　　者：扈耕田[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院河洛文化传承与创新研究中心,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2014年第9期103-107,124,共5页Henan Social Sciences

摘　　要：方以智在明清之际诗学嬗变中有重要作用,其诗学也长期受人关注。然而仍有一些重要思想为学界所忽视。方以智被学界忽视的思想主要有以下几方面:肯定变诗的价值与地位,尤其是肯定盛世变诗的意义;重视诗歌的声律,认为声音可以通于诗之神;重视取法于前人,但同时要超越于前人之成法。他还以为,诗歌的情感只有达到能使人为之生、为之死的程度,才能感动读者,但不要沉溺于情感而不可自拔,要能够节制自己的情感。他的这些见解多有深刻的辩证性,不仅是对传统诗论的反思,而且大都伴随着对明代主要文学现象台阁体、七子派、公安派、竟陵派等经验的总结,有的思想还直接开启了清代桐城派的重要文论。其在思维方式上则能够兼综百家,从一定程度上摆脱了明代文坛门户纷争的恶习。对这些诗学思想的研究,对于全面理解方以智诗学思想在当时的独特价值及明末清初文学思想的嬗变均有重要意义。Fang Yizhi has important significance in the Ming and Qing Dynasties poetic evolution,its poetics is also a long-term concern.However,there are some important ideas for the academic ignored.Mainly in the following areas:certainly the value and status of changed poetry,especially certainly the meaning of flourishing age changed poetry.Rhythm is very important to poetry for sound can pass on poetry spirt.To pay attention method in the previous,but at the same time to transcend into it.He thought,poetry which emotion can reach people's health,the extent of whom died,can move the reader,but poet should not indulge in emotional,they should be able to control their emotions.These more of his insights have profound dialectic,is not only a reflection of the traditional poetics,but most of them are along with a summary of the main phenomenon of Ming Dynasty literary,such as Taige style,Seven-men sect,Gong'an sect,Jingling sect,etc.Some thoughts also illuminate Tongcheng sect important literary theory in Qing Dynasty.The way of his thinking is As far as possible to absorb the advantages of multi poet,this get rid of the bad habit of Ming Dynasty literary disputes in a certain extent.The study of these poetic thought,have important significance both to a comprehensive understanding of Fang Yizhi poetic thought's unique value in the time of the Ming and Qing and literary thought evolution.

关 键 词：方以智 诗学 思想 评析 

分 类 号：I206.24[文学—中国文学]