教育获得及其对职业生涯的影响(1956—2009)  

Educational Attainment and its Impact on Career(1956-2009)

作　　者：杨江华[1] 程诚[1] 边燕杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学社会学系/实证社会科学研究所

出　　处：《青年研究》2014年第5期1-11,94,共11页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"社会分层流动的和谐互动研究"(11AZD022)的阶段研究成果

摘　　要：基于"中国大城市社会网络与求职调查"(JSNET2009)数据,本文重点研究了改革开放不同时期城市居民的教育机会获得状况变迁,以及教育对职业获得与流动的影响。研究发现:家庭背景与个体属性特征对教育机会获得具有持续性的正向影响,其中父代教育水平、性别与地域因素的时代影响效应最为显著;教育对向上职业流动具有重要影响,但其时代效应存在差异,中等或大专学历对进入精英职业影响的时代效应逐渐减弱,而本科及以上学历的影响效应则日趋增强;最后,教育水平对精英阶层自身地位的稳固及其阶层间的内部流动具有重要作用,优质教育获得已经成为精英阶层实现社会地位再生产的一个重要机制。Based on the data obtained from "Survey of Social Network and Job Seeking in Chinese Big Cities"(JSNET2009),this paper analyzes the change of educational attainment among urban residents in different stages of reform and opening up,and the impact of education on occupational attainment &mobility.According to the findings,family background and individual characteristics have continuous positive impacts on educational attainment.The educational level of father's generation,gender and region have the most significant time influence effects.Education has important impact on upward occupational mobility,but there are differences in its time effect.The time effect of college diploma on entering into elite occupation has decreased gradually,while the impact effects of bachelor & above degrees have become obvious increasingly.Finally,educational level has important impact on stability of elite class' s own status and inter-class mobility,the attainment of high quality education has become an important mechanism to realize reproduction of elite class' s social status.

关 键 词：教育机会 初职获得 职业流动 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]