明清时期“田皮权”属性法理研究——以民法用益物权为解释工具  

Jurisprudence of Legal Attribute of“Land Rent Tenure”in Ming and Qing:In terms of usufructuary right of modern civil law theory

作　　者：柴荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期90-98,共9页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持项目"中国农民土地权益保障法律机制研究"(NECT-12-063)

摘　　要：明清时期的土地关系呈现出前所未有的复杂状态,田皮权的出现就是其重要表现之一。田皮权表现为对他人土地享有占有、耕种甚至交易、继承等权利,具有明显的现代民法理论中用益物权的独立占有权和处分权特征。田皮权的用益物权属性在传统中国语境中具有其存在的合理价值功能,它既提高了土地的经济价值和佃农的身份地位,又是乡村互助互救的重要融资途径。在我国现代民法体系中,用益物权也是重要的名词之一,其表达方式是引进西方法律的结果。对明清时期田皮权用益物权属性的法理研究,一定程度上挖掘了中国目前土地用益物权制度的国内传统资源,能够为更好地理解适用当下土地用益物权提供本土法理支持。During Ming and Qing,the legal relationship about land is rather complicated, one such representative is the appearance of ＂land rent tenure＂ （LRT）, namely, the right of possession, cultivation, transaction and inheritance of others＇ land. There are numerous similar legal attributes between LRT and usufructuary right of modern civil law theory. LRT in the context of traditional China has the same pursuit of value as the usufructuary right of modern civil law theory. It is ad- vantageous to enhance the economic values of land and to improve peasants~ social status,and at the same time it is a way to provide funds for peasants when they meet financial problems. The study of LRT in Ming and Qing may provide some na- tional jurisprudence resources to comprehend our usufructuary law system.

关 键 词：明清时期 田皮权 占有权 处分权 用益物权 

分 类 号：K248-249[历史地理—历史学]