广西资源县晓锦遗址第三期出土古稻研究  

Research on the Ancient Rice Unearthed from Xiaojin Site Phase Ⅲ in Ziyuan County of Guangxi

作　　者：向安强[1] 张文绪[2] 何安益 傅珍 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学公共管理学院社会学系,广东广州510642 [2]中国农业大学农学与生命技术学院,北京100094 [3]广西文物考古研究所,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《古今农业》2014年第3期23-29,共7页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目<南中国考古出土古稻标本生物学研究>(项目编号10151064201000059)

摘　　要：用欧氏距离比较、粒型判别函数等方法,对广西资源晓锦遗址第三期出土的41粒完整炭化稻米,经过复原为新鲜稻谷后,通过综合分析认为:晓锦三期古稻属于倾粳稻类型的栽培古稻群。在判别函数和距离测定数据指标上都属于粳稻类型。在形态上最近于粳稻,与普通野稻最远,表明己是栽培稻。该群古稻与参照系差别较大,粒型大而重。By the means of Euclidean distance comparison and grain type discriminate function, the author makes a comprehensive analysis to the 41 complete fresh pieces of rice recovered from carbonized rice unearthed from Xiaojin Site Phase Ⅲ in Ziyuan County of Guangxi. Ancient rice from Xiaojin Site Phase Ⅲ belonged to the ancient japonica type rice group which was tested by the data of discrimination function and distance measurement. It waslike the japonica type rice morphologically, farthest with common wild rice, which shows to be cultivated rice with different reference system and big and heavy grain type.

关 键 词：广西资源 晓锦遗址第三期 古栽培稻 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] S511[历史地理—历史学]