论二我差:“自我叙述”的共同特征  

On Self-differentiation: Common Characteristic of Self-narrative

作　　者：赵毅衡[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期68-73,共6页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题"当今中国文化现状与发展的符号学研究"(编号:13&ZD123)

摘　　要："二我差"是所有的第一人称叙述不可避免的现象,不同的"我"既合一又分裂,无论是虚构的还是纪实的体裁,始终贯穿着这种分裂造成的张力。叙述者"此我"与人物"昔我"的分裂,既可以是时间上先后造成的,也可以是自我意识分裂形成的。有时候这种差别表现在语言风格上,有时候表现在意识上,是两种主体意识对话语权的争夺。"二我差"甚至可以构成戏剧化的情节结构,此时二我的分裂成为叙述推进的根本动力所在。The self - differentiation is an inevitable phenomenon of all of the first person narratives. The different first person narrator includes both unity and division,the tension caused by this kind of fission is through to the end,whether the genre is fiction or documentary. The reason for the fission between present narrator and past narrator are as follows：time order and self - awareness fission. Sometimes this kind of difference displays in the language style,sometimes displays in conscious-ness,and two kinds of subject consciousnesses are in the fight for the right to speak. The self - differ-entiation can even form a dramatic plot structure,then the self - differentiation becomes the funda-mental driving force for promoting the narrative.

关 键 词：二我差 自我叙述 叙述者 人物 叙述现在 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]