社会公共利益视域下的民事责任形式拓展问题探究  

Toward Extended Form of Civil Liability in Perspective of Public Interest

作　　者：张晓飞[1] 潘怀平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049 [2]中共陕西省委党校法学教研部,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第5期81-85,共5页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(11XFX008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：适当地拓展民事责任形式是保护民事权利、维护社会公共利益的现实需要。民事制裁是人民法院对侵害民事权利、违反社会公共利益的违法行为所采取的惩罚性措施,是对民事责任形式的外部性拓展。惩罚性赔偿是对补偿性民事责任形式的内部性补充,惩罚性赔偿有效地弥补了补偿性民事责任形式的功能不足。而现实中的"自愿协商通过劳动或劳务的方式来抵债"是对民事义务的履行,并非对民事责任形式的拓展。Civil liability in proper extended form is necessitated by civil-right protection and maintenance of social and public interest. Civil sanction is a punishing measure against illicit act that infringes on civil right and violates social and public interest taken by the People＇s Court as an external extension of civil liability and internal supplement for compensatory civil liability. Punitive damage effectively makes up for inadequate compensatory civil-liability form. However, paying a debt by labor on voluntary negotiation in reality rather than civil liability in extended form.

关 键 词：理论法学 社会公共利益 民事责任形式拓展 民事制裁 惩罚性赔偿 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]