黎语核心人称代词研究  

A Study of Core Personal Pronouns in Li Language

作　　者：杨遗旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第7期118-123,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：海南省社科规划立项资助课题"黎语核心词比较研究"(课题号:HNSK(Z)13-75)阶段成果

摘　　要：黎语第一人称代词有两个:hou1和de1,前者分布广泛,有hau1和kau1两个变体,后者另有变体tai51,只是偶然出现于个别方言。黎语的第二人称普遍读音为me1,少数方言有不同程度音变。黎语的第一人称代词原本不区分单复数,后因单复数的对立导致语音分化。黎语部分方言第一人称代词的复数是通过同义词根复合的形式实现的,参与复合的de1有语法化趋势。此外,为揭示语源关系,论文对黎语的核心代词进行了侗台语族内外的比较研究。In Li language,there are two first-person pronouns—hou^1and de^1,which are different in their distribution and in their respective variants,with hou1 being widely distributed and having two variants—hau1and kau1,and de^1 being accidentally found in individual dialects and possessing only one—tai51. The second-person pronoun is generally pronounced as me^1,and there are different levels of phonetic changes in a few dialects. Li language used to have no distinction between singularity and plurality in its firs-person pronouns,but some phonetic differentiation has ensued due to the opposition between singularity and plurality. In some Li dialects,the plural form of the first-person pronouns is realized through the composition of synonymous roots,with the root de1 displaying the trend of grammaticalization. Moreover,this paper has also expounded on core personal pronouns in Li language by making a comparative study of external and internal factors in the Tong Tai language family so as to reveal the etymology relationship.

关 键 词：核心词 人称代词 同源词 黎语 侗台语族 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]