殷周之际精神信仰的嬗变  

The Evolution of Spiritual Beliefs at the Intersection of Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：王燚[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学思想政治教育学院

出　　处：《河南教育学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第5期91-96,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2013年国家社会科学基金青年项目"西周礼乐及相关美学问题研究"(13CZX085);2012年河南工业大学高层次人才基金项目"西周礼乐及相关美学问题"(2012BS025);2012年河南工业大学哲学社会科学繁荣计划专项"西周礼乐及其美学形态"(2012FRJH16)

摘　　要：殷周之际,政治与文化发生了剧变。这种剧变的背后是精神信仰的冲突。殷商崇拜以帝或上帝为代表的自然神,带有宗教的性质;西周则崇拜以天或天命为代表的人格神,具有理性的光芒。相较之下,西周更注重外在的天命与内在的德性之间的互应,并用"以德配天"的方式进行思想教化。由此来看,西周的思想中已有人文的因子与人性的觉醒,这为"轴心时代"的思想大解放奠定了基础。At the intersection of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, politics and culture underwent a great upheaval. In fact, conflicts of spiritual belief existed under the surface of such upheaval. Shang worshiped natural gods, represented by the Supreme Being and the Lord, which had the essence of religion. Western Zhou worshiped humane god, represen- ted by the Heaven or Destiny, which had the light of rationality. In contrast, the Western Zhou Dynasty aid more at- tention to the interaction between external Destiny and internal morality and carried out ideological education in the way of matching morality with the Heaven. Thus, the humane elements and humane awakening has existed in the thoughts of Western Zhou Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the ideological emancipation in ＂Axial Age＂.

关 键 词：殷商 西周 精神信仰 嬗变 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] B933[历史地理—中国史]