藏东南藏缅语的领属结构  

The Possessive Construction of Tibeto-Burman Languages in South-eastern Tibet Area of China

作　　者：江荻[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]中国社会科学院人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《语言研究》2014年第4期121-126,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于大型词汇语音数据库的汉藏历史比较语言学研究"(12&ZD17410);国家社科基金项目"中国民族语言语法标注文本及软件平台"(10&ZD124);国家自然科学基金项目"从世界语言透视东亚人群和语言的起源与演化"(31271337)

摘　　要：藏东南地区的达让语、格曼语、义都语等藏缅语言的领属结构普遍采用不带标记的并置领属结构和带标记的领属结构两种类型,从藏语来看,并置领属结构可能来自带标记领属结构的音变。达让语定中短语区分领格标记和修饰标记,但又混用,这种现象在邻近的景颇语、克蔑语和克木语也存在。定中结构语义上是属性值与属性的关系,也是领属关系和修饰关系的共性,易于导致领格标记和修饰标记混用。There are two types of possessive constructions in Darang（达让 Digaro）, Geman（格曼Miju） and Yidu（义都Idu）, all of which are the languages in south-eastern Tibetarea of China, one is juxtapositional phrases, and the other AN phrases with possessive case marks. With reference to Tibetan, juxtapositional phrases may change from AN phrases with possessive case marks under some sound variations. In addition to a possessive mark in AN phrases of Darang（达让）, there is a modification mark, both of which are different in forms but mixed in usage. This kind of phenomenon in neighboring Jingpo（景颇）, Kemie（克蔑 Man Met）, and Khmu（克木） also exists. That the semantic relationship of AN phrases being of attribute value and attribute, which are universals of possessive and modification constructions, is easy to lead to possessive mark and modification mark mix.

关 键 词：藏东南语言 并置领属结构 定中短语 领格标记 修饰标记 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字] H429