树鼩的生物学特性研究概述  

Introduction to Biological Characteristics of Tree Shrew

作　　者：苏傲蕾[1] 秦银鸽 郑禹[2] 陈群[2] 运晨霞[2] 黄正团[2] 冷静[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2014年第10期115-118,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：广西科技攻关项目(桂科攻1347003-6);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSZ2013082)

摘　　要：树鼩是东南亚特有的小型哺乳动物,主要分布在热带和亚热带地区,如东南亚的印度恒河北部、缅甸和菲律宾,以及我国云南、广西和海南等地。它在生物学特征、新陈代谢、生理生化和基因组等方面与人类近似,被认为是有望代替灵长类动物的新型实验动物。它在生物医学研究中的价值日益受到研究者关注,将其作为实验动物的试验需求越来越多。论文对树鼩的生物学研究进展及现状进行综述,内容涉及其分类与系统发生、生活习性、饲养与繁殖、解剖和组织形态、生理生化及遗传等方面,并指出我国树鼩目前研究存在的一些问题,对推动我国实验动物种质资源的整理与整合研究具有积极的意义。Tree shrews are the peculiar small mammals of the Southeast Asia,it mainly distributes m torrla zone anu subtropical zone such as North of the Ganges River of India, Burma, Philippines, and Yunnan province, Guangxi District of China as well. It is similar to human beings in many aspects such as biological characteristics, biochemistry,metabolism, physiology and biochemistry, genome, and etc. , Which has been proposed as an alternative experimental animal to primates. Its value in biomedical research has drew attention to researchers. This article summarized the biology research progress and status of tree shrews, including its classification, phylogeny, living habit, raising and breeding, anatomy, histomorphology, physiology, biochemistry and genetics etc. It also pointed out the present problems existing in the research of tree shrews,thus it will be of great importance of the consolidation and integration in the national laboratory animal germplasm resources.

关 键 词：树鼩 生物学特性 实验动物 分类 

分 类 号：R-331[医药卫生]