韵律制约下的PP前后分置及介词隐现问题--以双音节动宾式[VO]＋PP结构为例  

Prosodically Constrained PP and the Occurrence of “P”——A Study Based on the Structure of “[VO]+ PP”

作　　者：朱赛萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州科技职业学院学报编辑部/高职教育研究所,浙江温州325006

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第5期59-66,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文区分汉语两类不同的介词结构:动前附加语PP、动后补述语PP。汉语韵律结构的要求(核心重音原则)导致双音节动宾式[VO]+PP结构发生介词并入动词的运作。同时,[VO]+NP结构的合法性也受制于核心重音原则,即[VO]必须是一个最小词。最后,本文提出可以用[V·VO]这一动词重叠式来预测非法的[VO]+NP。This paper is served to distinguish between the two kinds of preposition phrases： preverbal PP（Adjunet）and postverbal PP（Complement）.It is argued that the nuclear stress rule（NSR） is responsible for the P-incorporation in[VO] ＋ PP,and the grammaticality of [VO] ＋ NP is also constrained by NSR. In the framework of the theory of prosodic grammar and the style of verb reduplication [V. VO] ,we can predict the grammaticality of [vo] ＋NP.

关 键 词：动前附加语PP 动后补述语PP 介词隐现 韵律 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]