汉语里的两个相对待的夸张构式——谈处于构式连续统中的“A了去了”与“A不到哪里去了”  

Two Relative Exaggerated Constructions in Chinese——“A Le Qu Le”and“A Bu Dao Nali Qu Le”

作　　者：仝国斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院文学院,安阳河南455000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第5期74-79,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要："A了去了"和"A不到哪里去了"构式的形成缘于"V了去(了)"和"V不到哪里去"两个语法构式由空间域向性状域的隐喻投射。从物理空间量表达经感知心理空间量表达再到程度区间表达,相同性质的量范畴表达模式在不同认知域中得以融通。构式由凸显相对区间到凸显相对位置,表明同一连续统中的语法构式向修辞构式的转化,这一转化同时也是构式语法化的主观化过程。＂A constructions space to the domain degree qu le＂ and ＂A bu dao nali qu le＂ formated from two grammatical ＂V /e qu（le）＂ and ＂V bu dao nali qu＂ metaphorical projection from the to the property domain. From physical space through perceived mental space space,the quantity category expression patterns of the same nature in different cognitive domains can be through. The construction by highlighting relative interval to highlight the relative position,and show that the same continuum grammatical type conversion to rhetorical structure. This conversion is also the subjective process of grammaticalization.

关 键 词：构式 夸张 扫描 量范畴 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]