住院儿童营养风险筛查及营养评估的研究进展  

Nutrition risk screening and nutrition assessment of hospitalized children

作　　者：何冰洁[1] 付四毛[1] 谢广清[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属中山博爱医院儿科消化专科,528400

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2014年第5期515-519,共5页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：2014年度中山市科技计划项目（772014A1FC018）

摘　　要：营养与疾病关系密切，疾病状态下住院患儿营养消耗和营养不良的现象令人担忧。营养不良不仅影响儿童的生长发育，降低机体功能，而且还可增加相关并发症以及病死率。目前针对住院患儿风险筛查方法以及营养的评价和判定标准各不相同，没有系统、规范、统一的实施方案，导致大量营养不良的病例被漏诊，错过早期干预的时机。因此，对入院患儿应进行营养风险筛查、确切的营养评估和营养监测，以便能及时发现存在的营养问题和采取合理的营养支持及干预措施。该文就住院患儿营养风险筛查和营养评估的研究进展做简要综述。Disease is closely related to nutrition,and disease state of hospitalized children with nutrient consumption and malnutrition is worrying. Malnutrition affects not only children′s growth,reduce the body func-tion,but also can increase the nutrition related complications and mortality. However currently the decision crite-ria of nutrition risk screening and evaluation method are not identical, there is no systemic, standard, unified plan,which cause a lot of malnutrition cases misdiagnosis and miss the timing of the early intervention. There-fore,it is necessary to do nutritional risk screening,nutrition assessment and nutritional surveillance for hospital-ized children,so that we can timely find the nutritional problems and take reasonable nutrition support and inter-vention measures. In this paper,the hospitalized children with nutritional risk screening and nutrition evaluation research progress are reviewed briefiy.

关 键 词：住院儿童 营养 风险筛查 评估 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]