他文化夹缝中的族裔少数群体传统文化困境及对策浅析——以凉山州彝族自治州木里藏族自治县蒙古族“哪惹”支系“达钵”角色为例  

Dissection of Dilemma and Countermeasure of Small Ethnics Traditional Culture which Beleaguered by Other Culture:Take the“Da-Bou”Role of“Na-re”Mongolian Nationality Branch in Mu-li Tibetan Autonomous County, Liang-shan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as Sampl

作　　者：黄晓芹[1] 黄晓莲 杨林 黄成 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学基础医学院,四川成都611137 [2]木里县中学,四川木里615800 [3]木里县旅游体育局,四川木里615800 [4]凉山州计生委,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期96-100,共5页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文重点项目(项目编号:11SA039);四川省教育厅多元文化中心资助项目(项目编号:DYWH1126)

摘　　要："达钵"活动内容涉足于木里蒙古族婚丧嫁娶、祭祀庆典等现实和精神生活的多个层面,是木里蒙古族文化现象的典型代表。其具有不同于民间散在性、自发性精神信仰活动的完整规范、涉足面广、年代久远、蕴含人文价值的特点。其传承手段落后,人文价值、经济价值尚未被政府、学者、民众充分重视,传承面临困境。借助现代科技手段,增加保护性投入,形成较好的政府民众双向互动机制等,有助于木里蒙古族传统文化的保护传承;发挥其在地方旅游经济发展中的有效价值,是其得以保护传承的长效机制。The action area of“Da-Bou”is related to many field of Mongolian nationality life such as marriage, mourning, sacrifice and celebration in Mu-li County, it is the typical representative of Mongolian nationality cultural phenomenon in Mu-li County. It is more complete, more standard, wider than disperse and spontaneous folk mental belief and have longer history, more social and cultural value. The transmission method of“Da-Bou”is backward, its humanity and economic value are looked down by government, scholars and civilians, and the transmission of“Da-Bou”is difficult. Using the modern technological methods, adding the protective investment, forming the perfect government and civilian interact mechanism, will contribute to the protection and transmission of Mongolian nationality traditional culture in Mu-li;exerting the valid value of Mongolian nationality traditional culture in area economic development, is the long-effect mechanism to contribute to its protection and transmission.

关 键 词：少小民族 传统文化 保护传承 现状 对策 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]