杭州市中学生慢性病相关健康危险行为分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of chronic disease related behavioral risk factors among adolescents in Hangzhou

作　　者：任艳军[1] 刘庆敏[1] 曹承建[1] 胡如英[2] 王浩[2] 赵琪[3] 傅容[4] 孙军[5] 钟荣万[6] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市疾病预防控制中心,310021 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [3]杭州市下城区疾病预防控制中心 [4]杭州市上城区疾病预防控制中心 [5]富阳市疾病预防控制中心 [6]建德市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第8期1188-1190,1193,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市青少年主要慢性病相关健康危险行为的流行特征，为制定有针对性的杭州市青少年慢性病行为干预策略提供依据。方法采用二阶段分层整群抽样的方法，抽取杭州市27所初中和18所高中的2600名学生进行问卷调查。结果杭州市青少年每天活动〈60min的比例为85．4％，周一至周五每天看电视多于1h占35．5％，过去30d不是每天吃早餐的比例为35．7％，每天吃水果〈1次的比例为27．6％，吃蔬菜〈1次／d的比例为6．2％，吸烟占6．6％。仅5．0％的青少年没有上述任意1种危险行为，同时具有1-2种的占66．1％，≥3种占28．9％。结论杭州市青少年存在体力活动缺乏、不健康饮食和吸烟等多种健康危险行为，需要开展多因素联合行为干预。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of three chronic diseases related behavioral risk factors among adolescents in Hangzhou city. Methods By using multi-stage random cluster sampling and self-administered questionnaire,2 600 students from 27 junior schools and 18 senior high schools in Hangzhou were surveyed. Results Among the 2 600 students,85.4% engaged in <60min physical activities( PA) per day,35.7% didn't have breakfast everyday,27.6% consumed fruit <1 time daily and 6.2% consumed vegetables <1 time daily. About 6.6% of the students once smoked in the past 30 days. Only5.0% had none of the 6 behavioral risk factors,66.1% had 1-2 risk factors and 28.9% had ≥3 risk factors.Conclusion Action to prevent these major chronic diseases should focus on controlling those key behavioral risk factors in a well-integrated manner.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险行为 青少年 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R181.37