我国海洋生态灾害应急管理体系优化研究  

Optimization of Marine Ecological Disaster Emergency Management System in China

作　　者：汪艳涛[1] 高强[1] 金炜博 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第4期150-154,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心项目(AOUOUC201205);2013年青岛市民生科技计划软科学研究项目(13-l-3-139-4-(l)-zhc)

摘　　要：分析我国海洋生态灾害应急管理体系的现状,找出其存在的问题,然后借鉴国外先进经验,提出了我国海洋生态灾害应急管理体系的优化对策。研究发现,我国应从以下几个方面进行优化:1继续完善我国海洋生态灾害应急管理法律体系;2加大我国海洋生态灾害监测预报技术的研发力度;3设计一个职能分工、协调运作、快速响应的应急管理组织体系;4建设一支政府领导的、社会全员参与、信息共享的专业应急救援队伍;5从经济、生态、人文、社会等多维角度出发,建立我国海洋生态灾害应急管理效果评价体系及灾后恢复重建体系。Current situation and existing problems of marine disaster emergency management system in China are analyzed,and the optimal path selection of marine disaster emergency management system in China learn from foreign advanced experience is put forward.Results show that optimization in China should be done in the following aspects as：① continue to improve the legal system of marine ecology disaster emergency management;② to en-force the research and development technology of marine ecological disaster monitoring and forecast;③the design of a functional division,coordinated operation,quick response to emergency management organization system;④to built a government leadership,social participation,information sharing professional emergency rescue team;⑤to establish a reconstruction system and post disaster emergency management of marine ecological disaster from the point of economic,ecological,cultural,social and other dimensions.

关 键 词：海洋 生态灾害 应急管理 监测预报 应急救援 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]