铜陵市城区成人胃食管反流病临床流行病学研究  

An epidemiological study on gastroesophageal reflux disease in Tongling prefecture

作　　者：陈睿[1] 汪洁[1] 吴姗姗[1] 郭金芝[1] 张元瑞[1] 曹彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市第四人民医院消化内科,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《安徽医药》2014年第12期2326-2328,共3页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的：探讨安徽省铜陵地区胃食管反流病（ GERD）的患病情况。方法采用症状问卷筛查方法，通过对2012年铜陵地区3个市级医院的消化专科门诊及病房就诊的人群进行调查，采用Zung抑郁自评量表（ SDS）、Zung焦虑自评量表（ SAS）、中文版SF-36生活质量量表进行研究，并建立数据库，进行统计学分析。结果男性患者患病率高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；GERD以40～60岁年龄多发，不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；但不同文化程度之间无统计学差异（P＞0．05）；GERD患者合并焦虑、抑郁情况的比例明显高于健康人群，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05），生活质量与健康人群相比明显下降（P＜0．05）。结论安徽省铜陵地区GERD发病率，与国内患病水平接近；患者易合并抑郁、焦虑，生活质量明显下降，重视GERD患者抑郁、焦虑的治疗，具有非常重要的临床实践意义。Objective To investigate prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease （ GERD） in Tongling prefecture,Anhui province. Methods From January 2012 to December 2012,a symptom questionnaire screening method was adopted among gastroenterological patients in 3 municipal hospitals of Tongling for population screening .Zung self-rating depression scale（SDS）,Zung self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,Chinese version of the SF-36 quality of life scale studies were used to establish a database for statistical analysis .Results The male patients had a higher incidence than female patietns ,and there were statistically significant differences （P＆lt;0.01）.GERD was most likely to develop in patients of 40~60 years old and there were significant differences in age （P＆lt;0.05）.There were no sig-nificant differences in educational background （P＆gt;0.05）.GERD patients were more anxious or depressed than the healthy population （P＆lt;0.05）,and had a significantly lower quality of life compared with heathly population （P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusions The incidence of GERD in Tongling ,Anhui province ,is close to domestic prevalence levels .Patients tend to develop depression or anxiety with decreased quality of life.Emphasis on treatment of GERD patients has very important clinical significance .

关 键 词：胃食管反流病 发病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R571[医药卫生—消化系统]