欧盟环境政策评估体系及管理机制研究——推进我国环境政策评估工作的思考  

Research on the Evaluation System and Management Mechanism of Environmental Policy in EU——Some Reflections on Environmental Policy Evaluation in China

作　　者：王军锋[1,2] 姜银苹[1,2] 董战峰[3] 王璐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学循环经济与低碳发展研究中心,天津300071 [2]天津市循环经济与低碳发展人文社科重点研究基地,天津300071 [3]环保部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《未来与发展》2014年第10期27-31,21,共6页Future and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71373134);国家自然科学青年基金(71003056);国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD147);天津市教委社科重大项目

摘　　要：环境政策评估作为完善环境政策的重要手段,日益受到国内外环境管理部门的重视。欧盟作为环境政策评估工作开展较早的机构,目前已经形成了规范的环境政策评估体系与管理机制,而且也对欧盟环境政策的调整和完善发挥了重要作用。为了深入了解欧盟环境政策评估工作的实践,本文分析了欧盟环境政策评估体系的构建过程以及管理机制特点,提出欧盟开展环境政策评估的背景、组织管理和技术方法框架等主要内容,在此基础上,对我国开展环境政策评估工作,提出几点思考。As an important means to improve environmental policy, environmental policy evaluation is receiving more and more attention by environmental management department both at home and abroad. EU started the environmental policy work earlier, and has formed a standardized evaluation system and management mechanism, which plays an important role in EU＇s environmental policy adjustment and management. This paper analyzed the construction of environmental policy evaluation system and characteristics of management mechanism in EU, discussed the background, organization and management, and the methodology of environmental policy evaluation. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on the environmental policy evaluation for China.

关 键 词：欧盟 环境政策评估 评估标准 评估方法 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]