微创拔牙术应用于下颌阻生智齿的循证医学分析  

Evidence-based medical analysis of the applicaiton of microport extraction to impacted mandibular third molar removal

作　　者：徐玮[1] 王仁欣[1] 吴春梅[1] 李帅[1] 董鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]威海市立医院口腔科,264200

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2014年第5期662-666,共5页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:采用循证医学对用微创技术拔除下颌阻生齿的临床疗效进行系统评价。方法:利用系统评价和Meta分析,计算机和手工检索,对截至2012-10的相关临床随机对照研究文献进行综合分析,比较微创拔牙和传统方法拔除下颌阻生智齿并发症的差异。结果:8篇文献纳入研究分析,包括1 915例实验对象。Meta分析表明微创拔牙术(958例)与凿骨劈冠术(957例)相比较,术后并发症的发生率减少(P<0.05)。结论:微创技术能有效减轻下颌阻生智齿拔除的并发症。Objective：To evaluate the effectiveness of microport extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar removal.Meth-ods：According to the systematic review and meta-analysis,the randomized controlled clinical trials published till October 2012 were searched and collected using the method of evidence-based medicine.Results：8 clinical research papers including 1 915 subjects were collected.Complication of microport extraction（958 cases）was less than that of traditional operation（957 cases）.Conclusion：Microport extraction of impacted mandibular third molar may reduce the complications.

关 键 词：下颌阻生智齿 微创拔牙术 META分析 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]