新疆地区汉族与哈萨克族青年人侧貌特征分析比较  

Face profile analysis and comparison of the Han and Kazak youths in Xinjiang area of China

作　　者：孟康[1] 阿达来提.卡希姆 于鑫玮[1] 高承志[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院口腔科,100044 [2]新疆医科大学口腔医学系

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2014年第5期693-697,共5页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的：分析新疆地区的汉族和哈萨克族正常成年人的侧貌特征及不同民族之间的差异。方法：从乌鲁木齐市在校大学生中，随机选取容貌端正的18～22岁汉族青年152名（男58，女94）和哈萨克族青年155名（男62，女93），按照同一标准分别对每一位受测者拍摄侧面像；将资料导入计算机，并用Photoshop测量软件对侧面像进行多个测量项目的定点测量；利用SPSS19．0软件对测量结果进行独立样本t检验。结果：性别差异：两民族男性双唇突度均大于女性，而女性鼻尖均较男性上翘，即更偏后上；民族差异：不论男女，汉族人双唇突度均大于哈萨克族，颏部相对不发达，鼻尖更加上翘。结论：新疆地区的汉族与哈萨克族男女侧貌均存在显著差异。Objective：To study the face profile difference between the Han and Kazak normal youths.Methods：College students of Han and Kazak aged 18-22 years,including 152 Han subjects（58 males and 94 females）and 155 Kazak subjects（62 males and 93 fe-males）in Urumqi were randomly selected.Profile photos were taken for every subject in accordance with same standards respectively. The data were import into computer.Photoshop software was used for measuring the profiles.Independent sample T test was applied for data analysis by SPSS 19.0.Results：Lip protrusion of the males was larger than that of the females and tip of nose was more upward in the females than that in the males in both Han and Kazak subjects.However,the Han subjects have more protruding lips,smaller chin and more upward nose tip compared with the Kazak subjects.Conclusion：This study suggests that there were significant differences of face profile between the two nationalities and sexes in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：汉族 哈萨克族 侧貌 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]