消化系统恶性肿瘤患者的恶病质患病率调查及其对临床结局的影响  被引量:5

Survey of cachexia in digestive system cancer patients and its impact on clinical outcomes

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作  者:孙延东[1] 张波[1] 韩寓嵩[1] 蒋奕[1] 庄秋林[1] 龚昱达 吴国豪[1] 

机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属中山医院普通外科,上海200032

出  处:《中华胃肠外科杂志》2014年第10期968-971,共4页Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

摘  要:目的:了解消化系统恶性肿瘤住院患者恶病质患病率及其对临床结局的影响。方法统计2012年1月至2013年12月复旦大学附属中山医院5118例消化系统恶性肿瘤住院患者的临床资料,进行恶病质调查并对恶病质组与非恶病质组患者的临床结局进行分析比较。结果消化系统恶性肿瘤住院患者恶病质总体患病率为15.7%(803/5118),胰腺癌恶病质患病率最高为34.0%(89/262),其次为胃癌22.4%(261/1164)、结肠癌21.7%(146/672)和直肠癌20.1%(117/581)。恶病质组与非恶病质组根治性手术切除率分别为67.1%(539/803)和74.5%(3214/4315),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与非恶病质组相比,恶病质组根治性手术后住院天数增加[(11.5±6.2) d比(9.4±4.9) d,P<0.05],术后排气时间延长[(3.4±0.9) d比(3.2±0.8) d,P<0.05],术后进食半流质时间延长[(4.4±1.5) d比(3.9±1.3) d,P<0.05],术后28 d并发症发生率升高[31.4%(169/539)比26.3%(845/3214),P<0.05],围手术期输血率增加[8.9%(48/539)比5.8%(186/3214), P<0.05]。根治性手术后,恶病质组术后进入ICU的比例[24.3%(131/539)]高于非恶病质组[20.1%(646/3214)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。恶病质组与非恶病质组根治术后的再手术率[3.2%(17/539)比1.5%(48/3214),P<0.05]、呼吸机支持率[8.0%(43/539)比5.7%(184/3214), P<0.05]和病死率[2.4%(13/539)比1.1%(35/3214),P<0.05]比较,差异均有统计学意义。结论消化系统恶性肿瘤患者恶病质发生率较高。恶病质对消化系统恶性肿瘤住院患者临床结局具有显著的不利影响。Objective To investigate cachexia in hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer and evaluate its impact on clinical outcomes. Methods By analyzing the clinical data of 5118 hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer in Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University from January 2012 to December 2013, cachexia was investigated and clinical outcomes between cachexia patients and non-cachexia patients was compared. Results The total cachexia rate of hospitalized patients with digestive system cancer was 15.7%(803/5118). The highest rate of cachexia was 34.0%(89/262) in patients with pancreatic cancer followed by gastric cancer 22.4%(261/1164), colon cancer 21.7%(146/672), and rectal cancer 20.1%(117/581). In cachexia group and non-cachexia group, the overall completion rate of radical resection was 67.1%(539/803) and 74.5%(3214/4315) respectively (P〈0.05). Compared to the non-cachexia group, the cachexia group was associated with longer postoperative hospital stay [(11.5 ±6.2) d vs. (9.4 ±4.9) d, P〈0.05], slower postoperative recovery of bowel function [(3.4 ±0.9) d vs. (3.2 ±0.8) d, P〈0.05], longer postoperative time to intake of semifluid [(4.4 ±1.5) d vs. (3.9 ±1.1) d, P〈0.05], and more postoperative complications within 28 days after radical surgery [8.9%(48/539) vs. 5.8%(186/3214), P〈0.05]. After radical surgery, the ICU admission rate of the cachexia group [24.3%(131/539)] was higher than that of the non-cachexia group [20.1%(646/3214)] with significant difference (P〈0.05). Compared to non-cachexia group, the reoperation rate[3.2%(17/539) vs. 1.5%(48/3214), P〈0.05], ventilator support rate[8.0%(43/539)vs. 5.7%(184/3214), P〈0.05] and mortality[2.4%(13/539) vs. 1.1%(35/3214), P〈0.05] in the cachexia group were all significantly higher (all P〈0.05). Conclusions Cachexia is commen in patients with digestive system cancer. Cachexia has significant adverse effects on clinical outc

关 键 词:消化系统肿瘤 恶病质 临床结局 

分 类 号:R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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