生态现代化理论产生和发展的理论背景分析  

Analysis on Emergence and Development of Ecological Modernization Theory

作　　者：马国栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学管理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期66-72,共7页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金项目(NZ12197)

摘　　要：生态现代化理论产生和发展的时代是一个充满思想激流的时代。整个欧洲社会就西方现代化的现实进行了理论的思考和总结,展开了一场开放性的反思和批判。尽管由此而掀起的讨论浪潮并不是附着在生态环境与经济发展的主题之上,然而却对环境与经济发展理论特别是生态现代化理论的产生和发展提供了某种理论思考的基础和条件。本文详细阐述了生态现代化理论产生的基础,指出对生态现代化理论的认识应还原到其产生的"思想情境"中去,要在深刻理解新自由主义、新马克思主义、后现代主义的基础之上深化对生态现代化理论的认知。The emergence of ecological modernization theory was accompanies with a flood of all schools of thoughts. Theoretical thinking and judgments were made against the background of western modernization in the whole European societies, with an open reflection followed. Although the discussion aroused was not intended to focus on the topic of ecological environment and economic development, some basis and conditions of theoretical thinking were provided to related theories, especially the emergence and development of ecological modernization theory. This paper elaborates on the theoretical basis of the emergence of ecological modernization theory, and indicates that the cognition of ecological modernization theory should be reverted to the ideological context of its emergence, and deepened based on a deep understanding of neo-liberalism, neo-Marxism and post-modernism.

关 键 词：生态现代化 环境危机 新自由主义 新马克思主义 后现代主义 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]