饮水类型与大肠癌发病率关系的研究  

Association of Drinking Water and Colorectal Cancer

作　　者：陈坤[1] 焦登鳌[1] 卢琳[1] 沈永州 沈高飞 阮引玲 

机构地区：[1]浙江医科大学流行病学教研室,杭州310006 [2]浙江省海宁市肿瘤研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生学报》1991年第6期324-326,共3页

摘　　要：本文报告1977～1988年浙江省海宁市8个乡镇的结肠、直肠癌发病率与各饮水类型的关系。研究表明:饮用池塘水为最高(结肠癌男为43.34/10万,女为31.47/10万;直肠癌男女分别为86.69/10万和53.95/10万),河水除男性结肠癌外为第2位发病水平的饮水类型。对各饮水类型的RR分析提示,饮用池塘水、河水为结肠、直肠癌的高危险因素(RR>4,R<0.01);而井水为保护性作用的饮水类型。本文还就饮用水与结肠、直肠癌的关系作了病因学讨论。This paper reported the association between the colorectal cancer and the sources of drinking water,from the 8 areas of Haining city between 1977～1988. The results showed that the highest incidence rate was found in the source of pool water(43.34/10∧5(male),31.47/10∧5(female) for colon,and 586.69/10∧5(male),53.95/10∧5(female) for rectum); the second one, except the male colon cancer,was the river water.Also,the relative risk(RR)was analyzed,which indicated the sources of pool and river water were the high risk factors for colorectal cancer(RR>4,P<0.01); but the well water would be a protective drinking water. In the paper, it also was given that the etiological disscusion of colorectal cancer about the sources of drinking water.

关 键 词：发病率 饮用水 大肠肿瘤 

分 类 号：R735.340.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]