明清晋商“学而优则贾”价值取向探析  

An Analysis on the Value Orientation of Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties That “He Who Excels in Learning Can Be a Merchant”

作　　者：崔俊霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学政法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《经济问题》2014年第11期20-24,共5页On Economic Problems

摘　　要："学而优则仕"是隋唐以来中国知识分子理所当然的价值诉求。然而,明清晋商却断然提出"秀才学生意——改邪归正",令"子弟之俊秀者,多入贸易一途"。"学而优则贾"的价值取向促进了知识与经济的内在结合,工具理性与价值理性的契合统一,使得明清晋商能够"用儒意以通积贮之理",最终执商界之牛耳,在获得道德肯定的同时创造了商业奇迹。It was the priority value appeal of Chinese intellectuals since the Sui and Tang Dynasties that a good scholar would make an official. However, Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties thought that he who ex- celled in learning could be a merchant. The value orientation promoted the internal combination of knowledge and e- conomy, and the unity of instrumental rationality and value rationality. As a result, Shanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties did business with Confucian thought guidance. And they finally occupied a leading position in the business world. While getting recognized in their moral standard, they also created a miracle in the business history.

关 键 词：知识 经济 工具理性 价值理性 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]