我院常用消化系统药品说明书中老年人用药内容标注情况调查  

Investigation of the Elderly Medication Item Description in Package Inserts of Commonly Used Digestive System Drugs in Our Hospital

作　　者：梁颖[1] 李晓莹[1] 麦静华 范青红[1] 姚晖[1] 孙瑞雪[2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第二人民医院药学部,广东佛山528000 [2]南昌大学医学院药学系,2008级南昌330006

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第41期3922-3924,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：2012年广东省药学会医院药学研究基金(No.2012A04);2012年佛山市医学科学技术研究计划项目(No.2012080)

摘　　要：目的:为完善和修订消化系统药品说明书提供参考。方法:收集我院常用消化系统药品说明书88份,按药理作用、药物剂型和生产厂家等统计药品说明书中有关老年人用药内容的标注情况。结果:在所调查的药品说明书中,"老年用药"的标注率为38.6%;有老年人"具体用法用量"标注的为13.6%,标注老年人用法用量"尚不明确"的占61.4%,标注"慎用"的占9.1%,标注"酌情减量"的占15.9%;"药动学"的老年人内容标注率为1.1%。除注射剂、胶囊剂和片剂等常用剂型外,其他剂型标注率较低。国外(含合资)生产厂家相关标注率高于国内生产厂家。结论:消化系统药品说明书中仍存在老年人用药内容缺失、表述不详尽等问题,需引起政府和各方面的关注。应完善说明书中老年人用药内容的标注信息,以增强其对老年人使用消化系统药的指导作用,减少药品不良反应的发生。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for the improvement and revision of package inserts. METHODS：88 package inserts of commonly used digestive system drug were collected from our hospital. The description of elderly medication item were extracted and analyzed statistically in terms of pharmacological action,dosage form and manufacturers. RESULTS：The marked rate of＂elderly medication＂was 38.6%. The marked rate of＂usage and dosage for elderly medication＂was 13.6%;the package inserts with the mark of＂not clear＂accounted for 61.4%,and with the mark of＂caution＂accounted for 9.1%,at last with the mark of＂dosage discount＂accounted for 15.9%,as well as the marked rate of elderly pharmacokinetics was only 1.1%. The marked rate of other dosage forms was lower than injections,tablets and capsules preparation. The marked rate of elderly medication information in the package inserts at abroad（including joint ventures manufacturers）was higher than domestic manufacturers. CONCLUSIONS：The contents and description of elderly medication are far from perfect. Government and relevant departments in China should pay more attention to those problems. The marked information of elderly medication in the package inserts should be improved to enhance the guidance of digestive system drugs for elders and reduce the occurrence of adverse drug reaction.

关 键 词：消化系统药 药品说明书 老年人用药 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]