汉语自然会话称赞行为应答语研究  

Research on Responses to Compliment Actions in Chinese Spontaneous Conversation

作　　者：鲜丽霞[1] 雷莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学海外教育学院,成都610064

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期96-108,共13页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"对外汉语课堂学生自主话语及师生互动研究"(13YJC740092);2014年四川省社会科学研究规划一般项目"汉语评价应答语研究"(SC14B043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过采用会话分析的方法,描写汉语应答语话轮的基本句法形式与话轮构建方式,分析各种话轮形式所表达的立场,发现汉语自然会话称赞行为应答语话轮有三种基本小句形式和四种基本立场:小句形式是形容词谓语小句、肯定/否定标记词、无评价词小句,四种立场是强同意、弱同意、弱不同意和强不同意。汉语自然会话称赞行为应答语话轮的句法形式形式和立场受称赞行为影响。Based on conversation analysis, this paper depicts the basic syntax formations and con- structions of the turn-taking of responses to compliment actions in Chinese, analyzes stances expressed by various forms of turn-taking, finds out that compliment actions in Chinese spontaneous conversation has three basic syntax formations and four basic stances. The three formations are clause of adjective as pre- diction, clause of affirmative/negative marker, and clause of non-affirmative/negative marker. The four stances are strong agreement, weak agreement, weak disagreement and strong disagreement. Results also show that the syntax formations and stances of responses to compliment actions in Chinese spontaneous conversation depend on compliment actions.

关 键 词：汉语称赞行为 应答语 自然会话 会话分析 语言的形式和功能 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]