大学生焦虑的预测源探究:反刍思维和A型人格  

Exploring the Predictors of College students' Anxiety:Rumination and A-type Personality

作　　者：王荣山[1] 马霞霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学应用心理学教研室,兰州730030

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第19期53-56,共4页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目:族群态度的发展及其影响因素(12YJC190025);西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务资金专项项目:新媒体对藏族大学生职业价值观;生命价值观的影响研究(zyz2012043)

摘　　要：以西北民族大学的325名大学生为被试,采用反刍反应方式量表、A型行为量表和焦虑自评量表,探究反刍思维、A型人格对焦虑预测程度.结果表明:(1)反刍思维与焦虑呈显著正相关;A型人格的积极进取与焦虑呈显著负相关,急躁易怒与焦虑呈显著正相关;(2)反刍思维、A型人格对焦虑具备预测作用.In order to explore the relations among rumination, A-type personality and anxiety of undergraduates. This research randomly chooses 325 undergraduates from Northwest University for Nationalities as experiment objects, The research adopts Rumina- tive Response Scale, Type A Behavior Pattern Questionnaire and Self-rating Anxiety Scale. The results of data analysis displayed that ： （ 1 ） Rumination had positive correlation with anxiety; achievement strivings of A-type personality had negative correlation with anxiety; anger Impatience of A-type personality had positive correlation with anxiety. （2） The above results show that： rumination and A-type personality have a certain predictive effect on anxiety.

关 键 词：大学生 反刍思维 A型人格 焦虑 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]