略论安康方言词汇的融合方式  

On the Fusion of the Vocabulary in Ankang Dialects

作　　者：周政[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安康学院中文系 [2]陕南民间文化研究中心,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2014年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"陕南方言的历史层次研究"(10XYY0005);安康学院科研项目"陕南方言研究"(008AKXY003);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目"陕南方言词汇研究"(13JZ002)

摘　　要：安康是一个多方言区,不仅存在中原官话、西南官话、江淮官话,而且还存在湘语和赣语,因此方言混合现象十分明显,而其中又以词汇融合最为普遍。其融合方式主要为:一是障碍性词语近于消失;二是强势方言词汇相互渗透;三是替代原有方言词;四是部分移民词语随环境和生产、生活方式的变化而消失;五是词形更新、词义叠加和减少。Ankang is an area of multi dialects,including Zhongyuan Mandarin,Southwest Mandarin,Jianghuai Mandarin,Xiang di-alect and Gan dialect mixed together,so the phenomenon is very obvious,among which the most common vocabulary fusion. The fusion method mainly：the first is the obstacle of words almost disappeared;the second is a strong dialect vocabulary of mutual penetration;the third is to replace the original dialect words;the fourth is the change of part of the immigrants words with the environment and the produc-tion,lifestyle and disappeared;fifth is the form,meaning and reduce the superposition of renewal.

关 键 词：安康方言 词汇 融合方式 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]