甲状腺结节细针穿刺细胞学检查前心理护理的重要性  

Importance of Psychological Care to Patients With Thyroid Nodules Before Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology

作　　者：郜慧英[1] 高洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽医学专科学校,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《辽宁医学院学报》2014年第5期79-80,共2页Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理在甲状腺结节细针穿刺细胞学检查前的重要性。方法随机抽取在院收治的甲状腺结节患者96例进行回顾性分析,均需进行细针穿刺细胞学检查。分为对照组48例和实验组48例,对照组给予入院治疗的常规护理,实验组在此基础上给及有针对性的心理护理,在入院后和出院前对患者心理活动进行观察和评估。结果对实验组患者进行积极的心理护理后和对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理后可提高患者对该检查的认识,改善患者焦虑、恐惧心理,积极配合检查,有利于提高疾病诊断的准确性。Objective To investigate the importance of psychological care to patients with thyroid nodule before they take fine needle aspiration cytology. Methods 96 patients with thyroid nodules in this hospital were randomly selected and analyzed retrospec-tively, all of whom were given fine needle aspiration cytology. They were divided into a control group of 48 patients and an experimental group of 48 patients. The control group received routine nursing while in addition to this, the experimental group were provided with psychological care, and their mental activities were observed and evaluated when admitted to and discharged from the hospital. Results The difference between the control group and the experimental group which received positive psychological care was statistically sig-nificant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Psychological care can enhance patients’ awareness about the examination and relieve their anxiety and fear, so that they tend to assist doctors to complete the inspection, which will increase the accuracy of the diagnosis.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 心理护理 细针穿刺细胞学检查 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]